Shadow Negotiators: How UN Organizations Shape the Rules of World Trade for Food Security
(Stanford University Press, 2023) by Dr. Matias E. Margulis is the
first book to demonstrate that United Nations (UN) organizations have
intervened to influence the discourse, agenda, and outcomes of
international trade lawmaking at the World Trade Organization (WTO).
While UN organizations lack a seat at the bargaining table at the WTO,
Dr. Margulis argues that these organizations have acted as "shadow
negotiators" engaged in political actions intended to alter the
trajectory and results of multilateral trade negotiations. He draws on
analysis of one of the most contested issues in global trade politics,
agricultural trade liberalization, to demonstrate interventions by four
different UN organizations—the Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO),
the World Food Programme (WFP), the Office of the High Commissioner for
Human Rights (OHCHR), and the Special Rapporteur on the Right to Food
(SRRTF).
By
identifying several novel intervention strategies used by UN actors to
shape the rules of global trade, this book shows that UN organizations
chose to intervene in trade lawmaking not out of competition with the
WTO or ideological resistance to trade liberalization, but out of
concerns that specific trade rules could have negative consequences for
world food security—an outcome these organizations viewed as undermining
their social purpose to reduce world hunger and protect the human right
to food.
This interview was conducted by Dr. Miranda Melcher whose book
focuses on post-conflict military integration, understanding treaty
negotiation and implementation in civil war contexts, with qualitative
analysis of the Angolan and Mozambican civil wars. You can find
Miranda’s interviews on New Books with Miranda Melcher, wherever you get your podcasts.
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