This episode examines the Nebi Musa riots of April 1920, a pivotal moment when religious pilgrimage in Jerusalem collided with rising nationalist tensions. We trace the events from the Ottoman tradition of the Nabi Musa festival through the British military occupation under General Allenby. The narrative focuses on the role of Haj Amin al-Husayni, the British administration's initial response, and the Shaw Commission's controversial findings. We explore how a traditional celebration turned violent, killing four Jews and five Arabs, and how it set the stage for future conflict. Listeners will learn about the specific triggers, including rumors of Jewish intent to seize the Western Wall, and the immediate political fallout that reshaped Palestinian leadership. This story offers a deep dive into the fragile early days of the Mandate, highlighting the human cost of misunderstood symbols and the complex interplay between religion, politics, and colonial rule.
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